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Princess Changping
Zhu Meichuo (c. 1629 – 26 September 1646), better known by her title Princess Changping, was a Chinese princess of the Ming dynasty. She was a daughter of the Chongzhen Emperor, the last Ming emperor.
==Life==
Changping was born to the Chongzhen Emperor and Consort Wang. As Consort Wang died from illness not long after Changping's birth, the princess was raised by Empress Zhou. Changping had an elder sister, Princess Kunyi (坤儀公主), and a younger sister, Princess Zhaoren (昭仁公主).
When Changping was 16, her father arranged for her marriage to Zhou Xian (周顯; a.k.a. Zhou Shixian 周世顯), a military officer. However, their wedding was cancelled as Li Zicheng and his rebel army was approaching the capital, Beijing. When the capital eventually fell to the rebels, the Chongzhen Emperor started killing members of his household, including Princess Zhaoren. He shouted at Changping, "Why must you be born in this family?", and slashed his sword at her, cutting off her left arm. Changping fainted due to blood loss, but regained consciousness five days later and survived, while her father committed suicide by hanging himself on a tree.
In 1645, Changping asked the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, which had replaced the Ming dynasty, for permission to become a Buddhist nun. The Shunzhi Emperor refused and arranged for her to marry Zhou Xian per her father's wish. The couple treated each other with respect after their marriage. Changping died of illness a year later and was buried outside Guangning Gate (present-day Guang'anmen) in Beijing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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